Sustainable Development, Ecological Planning and Rational Growth
Research on sustainable development, ecological planning and rational growth across 2005-2018.
Research Scope
This research direction brings together 10 outputs published between 2005-2018 on sustainable development, ecological planning and rational growth. The collection develops research across sustainable development, ecological planning, rational growth, connecting conceptual inquiry, data and analytical methods, empirical evidence, and applications in urban planning and spatial governance.
ರ௹ğ *ğ 41101500 Ďb ࣮* ڂ ଲ đᜩ ׯ ݽࡾ č1.ࣘ100012Ġ2.ჽđ ࣘ100045Ġ3.ჽđ ࣘ100044Ġ4.ࣘ100101Ď ᅋေܙ b০Ⴈ LandScan 1kmჷ GISđ แ ંіૼđ൳႕ཙದ१ູ 1227.52֥0.90%đ 164 ຣದđದ 100+֞264ԙ႕ཙ ࠹܋7818đఃᇏ࿐ 3143đ၄ჽ 4675 ෘ၇ऌđ҂ቓ แ ֥ ၩၬb Սࠃ Estimation of population and human activities impacted by the odors of landfills in China Cai Bofeng1đWang Jinnan1đLong Ying2đLi Dong3, Wang Jianghao4 č1. Center for Climate Change and Environmental Policy, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China; 2.Beijing Institute of City Planning, Beijing 100045, China; 3.China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China; 4. LREIS, Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaĎ AbstractğOdors are the main reasons for the NIMBY čNot In My Back YardĎ phenomenon of landfills. Complete and thorough estimation of the population and human activities impacted by the odors of landfills is the fundamental work for the solution of this issue. Using LandScan 1km population data, organization GIS data and geo-located weibo data, the population, susceptible organization and human activities impacted by landfill odors are evaluated based on detailed informati on of each landfills of China, as per the bottom-up methodology. The results showed that there were 12. 28 million people impacted by landfill odors, accounting for 0.90% of total population.
Research article Evaluating the impact of odors from the 1955 land fills in China using a bottom-up approach Bofeng Cai a, **, Jinnan Wang a, ***, Ying Long b, c, *, Wanxin Li d, Jianguo Liu e, Zhe Ni e, Xin Bo f, Dong Li g, Jianghao Wang h, Xuejing Chen e, Qingxian Gao i, Lixiao Zhang j a Center for Climate Change and Environmental Policy, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China b Beijing Key Lab of Capital Spatial Planning and Studies, Beijing 100084, China c Beijing Institute of City Planning, Beijing 100045, China d Department of Public Policy, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China e School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China f Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Beijing 100012, China g China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China h LREIS, Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China i Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China j School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China article info Article history: Received 20 July 2015 Received in revised form 3 September 2015 Accepted 5 September 2015 Available online xxx Keywords: Landfill Odor impact ranges Bottom-up Uncertainty evaluation abstract Landfill odors have created a major concern for the Chinese public.
The theory of sustainable development has played a complicated and profound role on urban growth practices worldwide since 1990s. The urban regions are considered as not only the roots of un-sustainability problems, but also the hopes of achieving sustainability globally. Contradiction of the influence of sustainable development theory on urban growth practice exists for the reasons of theoretical distortion and misunderstanding of real world, divarication between south and north world, and conflict of neighbor locals. In the future, the new paradigm of sustainable development theory will bring new solutions to deal with urban growth problems and to build sustainable cities. 关键词:可持续发展 ;城市建设 ;可持续城市
This output forms part of the Beijing City Lab research direction on Sustainable Development, Ecological Planning and Rational Growth. Download the publication below.
71 据北京市环境保护局的环境质量公报显示,多年以来北京冬季的大气环境质量相对夏季一般较差。据此很多专家提出, 冬季大气环境质量较差的原因主要在于市区的能源结构和风向特征;同时从环境科学角度考虑,城市的绿地和水体等自然生态要素对大气中的 CO2、SO2和 TSP等污染物都有一定的吸收作用。 综合北京的自然气候和大气环境质量两方面的分析,不禁要提出这样的问题: 北京冬季大气环境质量的下降,除了一部分归咎于能源结构和主导风向,一部分是否还源于北京冬季生态环境系统的变化呢?为了对冬季和夏季的生态效益进行定量分析,作为表征生态效益的变量,下面从生态服务功能核算的角度对北京生态服务价值进行定量核算,进而以生态效益作为入手点对北京冬季与夏季的人居环境质量进行对比。 市域生态服务功能类型近年来,不少国家都在着手研究森林乃至其他生态系统要素的生态效益。一般生态效益的核算依据是生态服务功能。由自然生态系统的生境、物种、生物学状态、 性质和生态过程所产生的物质,以及其所维持的良好生活环境对人类的服务性能称为生态服务功能。生态服务一般是指生命支持功能(如净化、循环、再生等),而不包括生态环境系统功能和生态环境系统提供的产品。一种生态服务可以是两种或多种生态环境系统要素共同产生的,同样, 一种生态环境系统要素也可提供两种或多种生态服务。 冬天的生态生态的冬天 ——北京冬季与夏季生态效益定量对比分析龙瀛何永序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 服务类型大气调节气候调节干扰调节水调节水供应控制侵蚀和保持沉积物土壤形成养分循环废物处理传粉生物防治避难所食物生产原材料基因资源休闲娱乐文化具体服务功能大气化学成分调节全球温度、降水及其它由生物媒介的全球及地区性气候调节生态系统对环境波动的容量、衰减和综合的反映水文流动调节水的存储和保持生态系统内的土壤保持土壤形成过程养分的储存,内循环和获取易流失养分的再获取,过多或外为养分、 化合物的去除和降解有花植物配子的运动生物种群的营养动力学控制为定居和迁徙种群提供生境总初级生产力中可用于食物的部分总初级生产力中可用于原材料的部分独一无二的生产材料和产品的资源提供休闲游乐活动机会提供非商业性用途的机会举例 CO2-O2平衡,O3防护紫外线,SO2水平温室气体调节,影响云形成的 DMS产物风暴防止、洪水控制、干旱恢复等主要由植被控制的环境变化的反应为农业(如灌溉)、工业和运输提供用水向集水区、水库和含水岩层提供水防止土壤被风、水侵蚀,把淤泥保全在湖泊和湿地中岩石风化和有机物积累固氮、N、P及其他元素养分的循环废物处理,污染控制,解除毒性提供传粉者,以便植物种群繁殖关键捕食者控制猎物种群,高级捕食者使食草动物减少育雏地、动物迁徙栖息地、当地丰盛物种栖息地或越冬场所通过渔、猎、采集和农耕收获的鱼、鸟兽、作物、坚果、水果等木材、燃料和饲料产品医药、材料科学产品,用于农作物抗病和抗植物感染的基因, 家养物种(宠物和植物栽培品种) 生态旅游、钓鱼运动及其他户外游乐活动生态环境系统的美学、艺术、教育、精神及科学价值表1 生态服务类型列表 72 大气调节气候调节干扰调节水调节水供应防侵蚀土壤形成养分循环废物处理传粉生物防治避难所食物生产原材料基因资源休闲娱乐文化林地 C C C B B D C C A B C A D D B C 表2 各类用地生态服务功能识别与冬季、夏季对比分析表园地 B B A B 耕地 A A A 牧草地 A B A B D C A B B D B 水域 A D D C C B C...